MySQL是一个关系型数据库管理系统，由瑞典MySQL AB 公司开发，目前属于Oracle旗下产品。MySQL在WEB应用方面MySQL是最好的关系数据库管理系统应用软件之一。MySQL所使用的SQL语言是用于访问数据库的最常用标准化语言。MySQL软件采用了双授权政策，它分为社区版和商业版，由于其体积小、速度快、总体拥有成本低，尤其是开放源码这一特点，一般中小型网站的开发都选择 MySQL 作为网站数据库。
首先我们需要从官网上下载mysql源码，然后尝试编译为Debug版本。可以更多的了解编译过程，进而可以更好的让我们理解MySQL。
登录http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
下载Generic Linux (Architecture Independent), Compressed TAR Archive Includes Boost Headers
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=465370
安装需要的包和编译器
yum install ncurses ncurses-develyum install cmake
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
[root@ohs2 opt]# yum install ncurses ncurses-devel Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security, ulninfo Setting up Install Process Package ncurses-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do [root@ohs2 opt]# yum install cmake Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security, ulninfo Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package cmake.x86_64 0:2.8.12.2-4.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installed:cmake.x86_64 2.8.12.2-4.el6 Complete! [root@ohs2 opt]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security, ulninfo Setting up Group Process Package flex-2.5.35-9.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package redhat-rpm-config-9.0.3-51.0.1.el6.noarch already installed and latest version Package rpm-build-4.8.0-55.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:make-3.81-23.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package patch-2.6-6.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:pkgconfig-0.23-9.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package gettext-0.17-18.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch already installed and latest version Package bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libtool-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch already installed and latest version Package gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.44.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package patchutils-0.3.1-3.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package byacc-1.9.20070509-7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package indent-2.2.10-7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package systemtap-2.9-4.0.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package diffstat-1.51-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package elfutils-0.164-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package cvs-1.11.23-16.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package rcs-5.7-37.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:doxygen-1.6.1-6.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarch already installed and latest version Package git-1.7.1-4.el6_7.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package ctags-5.8-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package cscope-15.6-7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package swig-1.3.40-6.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Warning: Group development does not have any packages. No packages in any requested group available to install or update [root@ohs2 opt]#
查看编译器版本
[root@ohs2 opt]# cmake -version cmake version 2.8.12.2 [root@ohs2 opt]# make --version GNU Make 3.81 Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. This program built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu [root@ohs2 opt]# gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. [root@ohs2 opt]#
Preconfiguration setup
[root@ohs2 opt]# which mysql /usr/bin/mysql [root@ohs2 opt]# 移除默认安装的mysql包 [root@ohs2 ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 mysql-devel-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 mysql-server-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64 [root@ohs2 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 [root@ohs2 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-devel-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 [root@ohs2 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 [root@ohs2 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-server-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 [root@ohs2 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64 [root@ohs2 ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql [root@ohs2 ~]# rm -fr /usr/lib/mysql [root@ohs2 ~]# rm -fr /usr/include/mysql [root@ohs2 ~]# rm -f /etc/my.cnf [root@ohs2 ~]# rm -fr /var/lib/mysql [root@ohs2 ~]# [root@ohs2 ~]# groupadd mysql [root@ohs2 ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql [root@ohs2 ~]#
Beginning of source-build specific instructions
[root@ohs2 ~]# cd /opt/
[root@ohs2 opt]# cmake -E tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.15.tar.gz 三个解压命令都可以
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.15.tar.gz
gunzip < mysql-boost-5.7.15.tar.gz | tar xvf -
[root@ohs2 opt]# cd mysql-5.7.15/
[root@ohs2 mysql-5.7.15]# cmake -DWITH_DEBUG=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/opt/mysql-5.7.15/boost/boost_1_59_0
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2 -- Found Git: /usr/bin/git (found version "1.7.1") -- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7 -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works -- Detecting C compiler ABI info -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done -- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB -- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB - found -- Looking for sys/types.h -- Looking for sys/types.h - found -- Looking for stdint.h -- Looking for stdint.h - found -- Looking for stddef.h -- Looking for stddef.h - found -- Check size of void * -- Check size of void * - done -- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8 -- Performing Test HAVE_C_FLOATING_POINT_OPTIMIZATION_PROBLEMS -- Performing Test HAVE_C_FLOATING_POINT_OPTIMIZATION_PROBLEMS - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FLOATING_POINT_OPTIMIZATION_PROBLEMS -- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FLOATING_POINT_OPTIMIZATION_PROBLEMS - Failed -- MySQL 5.7.15 -- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.15-Linux-x86_64 -- Local boost dir /opt/mysql-5.7.15/boost/boost_1_59_0 -- Found /opt/mysql-5.7.15/boost/boost_1_59_0/boost/version.hpp -- BOOST_VERSION_NUMBER is #define BOOST_VERSION 105900 -- BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR /opt/mysql-5.7.15/boost/boost_1_59_0 -- Performing Test HAVE_LLVM_LIBCPP -- Performing Test HAVE_LLVM_LIBCPP - Failed -- Looking for include file pthread.h -- Looking for include file pthread.h - found -- Looking for pthread_create -- Looking for pthread_create - not found -- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads -- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found -- Looking for pthread_create in pthread -- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found -- Found Threads: TRUE -- Looking for floor -- Looking for floor - not found -- Looking for floor in m -- Looking for floor in m - found -- Looking for gethostbyname_r -- Looking for gethostbyname_r - found -- Looking for bind -- Looking for bind - found -- Looking for crypt -- Looking for crypt - not found -- Looking for crypt in crypt -- Looking for crypt in crypt - found -- Looking for setsockopt -- Looking for setsockopt - found -- Looking for include files curses.h, term.h -- Looking for include files curses.h, term.h - found -- Looking for include file termios.h -- Looking for include file termios.h - found -- Looking for include file termio.h -- Looking for include file termio.h - found -- Looking for include file unistd.h -- Looking for include file unistd.h - found -- Looking for include file sys/wait.h -- Looking for include file sys/wait.h - found -- Looking for include file sys/param.h -- Looking for include file sys/param.h - found -- Looking for include file fnmatch.h -- Looking for include file fnmatch.h - found -- Looking for include file sys/un.h -- Looking for include file sys/un.h - found -- Looking for include file vis.h -- Looking for include file vis.h - not found -- Looking for include file sasl/sasl.h -- Looking for include file sasl/sasl.h - found -- Looking for include file sys/devpoll.h -- Looking for include file sys/devpoll.h - not found -- Looking for include file sys/epoll.h -- Looking for include file sys/epoll.h - found -- Looking for TAILQ_FOREACH -- Looking for TAILQ_FOREACH - found -- Looking for _aligned_malloc -- Looking for _aligned_malloc - not found -- Looking for backtrace -- Looking for backtrace - found -- Looking for printstack -- Looking for printstack - not found -- Looking for index -- Looking for index - found -- Looking for clock_gettime -- Looking for clock_gettime - found -- Looking for cuserid -- Looking for cuserid - found -- Looking for directio -- Looking for directio - not found -- Looking for ftruncate -- Looking for ftruncate - found -- Looking for compress -- Looking for compress - not found -- Looking for crypt -- Looking for crypt - found -- Looking for dlopen -- Looking for dlopen - found -- Looking for fchmod -- Looking for fchmod - found -- Looking for fcntl -- Looking for fcntl - found -- Looking for fdatasync -- Looking for fdatasync - found -- Looking for fdatasync -- Looking for fdatasync - found -- Looking for fedisableexcept -- Looking for fedisableexcept - found -- Looking for fseeko -- Looking for fseeko - found -- Looking for fsync -- Looking for fsync - found -- Looking for gethostbyaddr_r -- Looking for gethostbyaddr_r - found -- Looking for gethrtime -- Looking for gethrtime - not found -- Looking for getnameinfo -- Looking for getnameinfo - found -- Looking for getpass -- Looking for getpass - found -- Looking for getpassphrase -- Looking for getpassphrase - not found -- Looking for getpwnam -- Looking for getpwnam - found -- Looking for getpwuid -- Looking for getpwuid - found -- Looking for getrlimit -- Looking for getrlimit - found -- Looking for getrusage -- Looking for getrusage - found -- Looking for initgroups -- Looking for initgroups - found -- Looking for issetugid -- Looking for issetugid - not found -- Looking for getuid -- Looking for getuid - found -- Looking for geteuid -- Looking for geteuid - found -- Looking for getgid -- Looking for getgid - found -- Looking for getegid -- Looking for getegid - found -- Looking for lstat -- Looking for lstat - found -- Looking for madvise -- Looking for madvise - found -- Looking for malloc_info -- Looking for malloc_info - found -- Looking for memrchr -- Looking for memrchr - found -- Looking for mlock -- Looking for mlock - found -- Looking for mlockall -- Looking for mlockall - found -- Looking for mmap64 -- Looking for mmap64 - found -- Looking for poll -- Looking for poll - found -- Looking for posix_fallocate -- Looking for posix_fallocate - found -- Looking for posix_memalign -- Looking for posix_memalign - found -- Looking for pread -- Looking for pread - found -- Looking for pthread_condattr_setclock -- Looking for pthread_condattr_setclock - found -- Looking for pthread_sigmask -- Looking for pthread_sigmask - found -- Looking for readdir_r -- Looking for readdir_r - found -- Looking for readlink -- Looking for readlink - found -- Looking for realpath -- Looking for realpath - found -- Looking for setfd -- Looking for setfd - not found -- Looking for sigaction -- Looking for sigaction - found -- Looking for sleep -- Looking for sleep - found -- Looking for stpcpy -- Looking for stpcpy - found -- Looking for stpncpy -- Looking for stpncpy - found -- Looking for strlcpy -- Looking for strlcpy - not found -- Looking for strndup -- Looking for strndup - found -- Looking for strnlen -- Looking for strnlen - found -- Looking for strlcat -- Looking for strlcat - not found -- Looking for strsignal -- Looking for strsignal - found -- Looking for fgetln -- Looking for fgetln - not found -- Looking for strsep -- Looking for strsep - found -- Looking for tell -- Looking for tell - not found -- Looking for vasprintf -- Looking for vasprintf - found -- Looking for memalign -- Looking for memalign - found -- Looking for nl_langinfo -- Looking for nl_langinfo - found -- Looking for ntohll -- Looking for ntohll - not found -- Looking for clock_gettime -- Looking for clock_gettime - found -- Looking for epoll_create -- Looking for epoll_create - found -- Looking for inet_ntop -- Looking for inet_ntop - found -- Looking for kqueue -- Looking for kqueue - not found -- Looking for timeradd -- Looking for timeradd - found -- Looking for timerclear -- Looking for timerclear - found -- Looking for timercmp -- Looking for timercmp - found -- Looking for timerisset -- Looking for timerisset - found -- Looking for include file sys/time.h -- Looking for include file sys/time.h - found -- Looking for include file sys/times.h -- Looking for include file sys/times.h - found -- Looking for times -- Looking for times - found -- Looking for gettimeofday -- Looking for gettimeofday - found -- Looking for lrand48 -- Looking for lrand48 - found -- Looking for TIOCGWINSZ -- Looking for TIOCGWINSZ - found -- Looking for FIONREAD -- Looking for FIONREAD - found -- Looking for FIONREAD -- Looking for FIONREAD - not found -- Looking for SIGEV_THREAD_ID -- Looking for SIGEV_THREAD_ID - found -- Looking for SIGEV_PORT -- Looking for SIGEV_PORT - not found -- Looking for log2 -- Looking for log2 - found -- Looking for isinf -- Looking for isinf - found -- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_ISINF -- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_ISINF - Success -- Looking for timer_create -- Looking for timer_create - found -- Looking for timer_settime -- Looking for timer_settime - found -- Looking for kqueue -- Looking for kqueue - not found -- Looking for EVFILT_TIMER -- Looking for EVFILT_TIMER - not found -- Check if the system is big endian -- Searching 16 bit integer -- Check size of unsigned short -- Check size of unsigned short - done -- Using unsigned short -- Check if the system is big endian - little endian -- Check size of char * -- Check size of char * - done -- Check size of long -- Check size of long - done -- Check size of short -- Check size of short - done -- Check size of int -- Check size of int - done -- Check size of long long -- Check size of long long - done -- Check size of off_t -- Check size of off_t - done -- Check size of time_t -- Check size of time_t - done -- Check size of struct timespec -- Check size of struct timespec - done -- Check size of uint -- Check size of uint - done -- Check size of ulong -- Check size of ulong - done -- Check size of u_int32_t -- Check size of u_int32_t - done -- Performing Test HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN -- Performing Test HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN - Success -- Checking stack direction : -1 -- Looking for include files time.h, sys/time.h -- Looking for include files time.h, sys/time.h - found -- Looking for O_NONBLOCK -- Looking for O_NONBLOCK - found -- Performing Test HAVE_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION -- Performing Test HAVE_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION - Success -- Performing Test HAVE_BSS_START -- Performing Test HAVE_BSS_START - Success -- Performing Test HAVE_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE -- Performing Test HAVE_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE - Success -- Performing Test HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT -- Performing Test HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT - Success -- Performing Test HAVE_BUILTIN_STPCPY -- Performing Test HAVE_BUILTIN_STPCPY - Success -- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS -- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS - Success -- Looking for netinet/in6.h -- Looking for netinet/in6.h - not found -- Check size of struct sockaddr_in6 -- Check size of struct sockaddr_in6 - done -- Check size of struct in6_addr -- Check size of struct in6_addr - done -- Performing Test HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_SS_FAMILY -- Performing Test HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_SS_FAMILY - Success -- Performing Test HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN -- Performing Test HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_LEN -- Performing Test HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_LEN - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_IMPLICIT_DEPENDENT_NAME_TYPING -- Performing Test HAVE_IMPLICIT_DEPENDENT_NAME_TYPING - Failed -- Looking for chown -- Looking for chown - found -- Looking for include file numaif.h -- Looking for include file numaif.h - not found -- Check size of socklen_t -- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_SYNC_SYNCHRONISE -- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_SYNC_SYNCHRONISE - Success -- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_THREAD_FENCE -- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_THREAD_FENCE - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE -- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC -- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC - Success -- Performing Test HAVE_IB_LINUX_FUTEX -- Performing Test HAVE_IB_LINUX_FUTEX - Success -- Looking for asprintf -- Looking for asprintf - found -- Using cmake version 2.8.12.2 -- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_BUT_SET_VARIABLE -- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_BUT_SET_VARIABLE - Success -- Disabling -Wunused-but-set-variable warning for building NDB -- Performing Test HAVE_STRICT_ALIASING -- Performing Test HAVE_STRICT_ALIASING - Success -- Disabling -Wstrict-aliasing warning for building NDB -- Not building NDB -- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED -- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success -- Using Boost headers from /opt/mysql-5.7.15/boost/boost_1_59_0 -- Performing Test CXX_HAVE_SIGN_COMPARE -- Performing Test CXX_HAVE_SIGN_COMPARE - Success -- Performing Test CXX_HAVE_UNUSED_VARIABLE -- Performing Test CXX_HAVE_UNUSED_VARIABLE - Success -- MYSQLX - Text log of protobuf messages enabled -- MYSQLX - Enabled debug traces -- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_PARAMETER -- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_PARAMETER - Success -- Performing Test HAVE_NO_DEPREC_CONST -- Performing Test HAVE_NO_DEPREC_CONST - Success -- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl -- Looking for include file endian.h -- Looking for include file endian.h - found -- Looking for le64toh -- Looking for le64toh - found -- Looking for le32toh -- Looking for le32toh - found -- Looking for le16toh -- Looking for le16toh - found -- Check size of long long -- Check size of long long - done -- Check size of long -- Check size of long - done -- Check size of int -- Check size of int - done -- Check if the system is big endian -- Searching 16 bit integer -- Using unsigned short -- Check if the system is big endian - little endian -- Found ZLIB: zlib (found version "1.2.3") [ 98%] Built target mysql_client_test_embedded Scanning dependencies of target mysql_embedded [ 98%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/completion_hash.cc.o [100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysql.cc.o [100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/readline.cc.o Linking CXX executable mysql_embedded [100%] Built target mysql_embedded Scanning dependencies of target mysqltest_embedded [100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysqltest_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysqltest.cc.o Linking CXX executable mysqltest_embedded [100%] Built target mysqltest_embedded Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process [100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o Linking CXX executable my_safe_process [100%] Built target my_safe_process[root@ohs2 mysql-5.7.15]#
[root@ohs2 mysql-5.7.15]# make install
[ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN [ 0%] Built target INFO_SRC [ 0%] Built target abi_check [ 0%] Built target zlib [ 1%] Built target yassl [ 2%] Built target taocrypt [ 4%] Built target edit [ 6%] Built target strings [ 11%] Built target mysys [ 11%] Built target dbug [ 11%] Built target mysys_ssl [ 11%] Built target comp_err [ 11%] Built target GenError [ 11%] Built target federated [ 11%] Built target federated_embedded [ 11%] Built target blackhole [ 11%] Built target blackhole_embedded [ 11%] Built target partition [ 12%] Built target partition_embedded [ 12%] Built target lz4_lib [ 19%] Built target innobase [ 20%] Built target heap [ 21%] Built target heap_embedded [ 22%] Built target hp_test1 [ 22%] Built target hp_test2 [ 24%] Built target myisammrg [ 25%] Built target myisammrg_embedded [ 25%] Built target archive [ 25%] Built target archive_embedded [ 28%] Built target myisam [ 31%] Built target myisam_embedded [ 31%] Built target myisam_ftdump [ 31%] Built target myisamchk [ 31%] Built target myisamlog [ 31%] Built target myisampack [ 32%] Built target mysqlservices [ 32%] Built target example [ 38%] Built target perfschema [ 38%] Built target mytap [ 38%] Built target pfs_server_stubs [ 38%] Built target pfs-t [ 38%] Built target pfs_account-oom-t [ 38%] Built target gen_lex_hash [ 39%] Built target GenServerSource [ 39%] Built target csv [ 39%] Built target ngram_parser [ 39%] Built target regex [ 39%] Built target vio [ 40%] Built target binlogevents_static [ 41%] Built target binlog [ 41%] Built target rpl [ 41%] Built target master [ 42%] Built target slave [ 42%] Built target comp_sql [ 42%] Built target GenBootstrapPriv [ 42%] Built target gen_lex_token [ 42%] Built target GenDigestServerSource [ 42%] Built target GenSysSchema [ 54%] Built target sql [ 54%] Built target pfs_connect_attr-t [ 54%] Built target pfs_host-oom-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_instr-oom-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_instr-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_instr_class-oom-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_instr_class-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_misc-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_noop-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_user-oom-t [ 55%] Built target csv_embedded [ 55%] Built target auth [ 55%] Built target auth_socket [ 55%] Built target auth_test_plugin [ 55%] Built target mysql_no_login [ 55%] Built target qa_auth_client [ 55%] Built target qa_auth_interface [ 55%] Built target qa_auth_server [ 55%] Built target test_session_detach [ 55%] Built target test_session_in_thd [ 55%] Built target test_session_info [ 55%] Built target test_sql_2_sessions [ 55%] Built target test_sql_all_col_types [ 55%] Built target test_sql_cmds_1 [ 55%] Built target test_sql_commit [ 55%] Built target test_sql_complex [ 55%] Built target test_sql_errors [ 55%] Built target test_sql_lock [ 55%] Built target test_sql_processlist [ 55%] Built target test_sql_replication [ 55%] Built target test_sql_shutdown [ 55%] Built target test_sql_sqlmode [ 55%] Built target test_sql_stored_procedures_functions [ 55%] Built target test_sql_views_triggers [ 55%] Built target test_x_sessions_deinit [ 55%] Built target test_x_sessions_init [ 56%] Built target ftexample [ 56%] Built target audit_null [ 56%] Built target test_security_context [ 57%] Built target test_udf_services [ 57%] Built target version_token [ 57%] Built target keyring_file [ 57%] Built target rewrite_example [ 57%] Built target replication_observers_example [ 57%] Built target test_framework [ 58%] Built target test_services [ 58%] Built target test_services_thread [ 58%] Built target semisync_master [ 59%] Built target semisync_slave [ 59%] Built target validate_password [ 59%] Built target daemon_example [ 59%] Built target rewriter [ 59%] Built target GenLiteProtos [ 60%] Built target protobuf-lite [ 61%] Built target event [ 63%] Built target protobuf [ 65%] Built target protoclib [ 65%] Built target protoc [ 70%] Built target xplugin [ 70%] Built target mysqlx [ 71%] Built target clientlib [ 72%] Built target mysqlclient [ 75%] Built target mysqlxtest [ 76%] Built target keyring_udf [ 76%] Built target re [ 76%] Built target base64_test [ 76%] Built target queues [ 76%] Built target thr_lock [ 76%] Built target libmysql [ 76%] Built target libmysql_api_test [ 76%] Built target binlogstandalone_shared [ 77%] Built target binlogstandalone_static [ 77%] Built target no_plan-t [ 77%] Built target simple-t [ 77%] Built target skip-t [ 77%] Built target skip_all-t [ 77%] Built target todo-t [ 77%] Built target basic-t [ 77%] Built target innochecksum [ 77%] Built target lz4_decompress [ 77%] Built target my_print_defaults [ 77%] Built target perror [ 78%] Built target replace [ 78%] Built target resolve_stack_dump [ 78%] Built target resolveip [ 79%] Built target zlib_decompress [ 79%] Built target mysql [ 79%] Built target mysql_config_editor [ 79%] Built target mysql_install_db [ 79%] Built target mysql_plugin [ 79%] Built target mysql_secure_installation [ 79%] Built target mysql_ssl_rsa_setup [ 79%] Built target GenFixPrivs [ 79%] Built target mysqlcheck_core [ 80%] Built target client_base [ 80%] Built target mysql_upgrade [ 80%] Built target mysqladmin [ 80%] Built target mysqlbinlog [ 80%] Built target mysqlcheck [ 80%] Built target mysqldump [ 80%] Built target mysqlimport [ 80%] Built target mysqlshow [ 80%] Built target mysqlslap [ 80%] Built target mysqltest [ 80%] Built target boost_lib [ 84%] Built target mysqlpump_lib [ 84%] Built target mysqlpump [ 84%] Built target bug25714 [ 84%] Built target mysql_client_test [ 84%] Built target locking_service [ 84%] Built target mysql_tzinfo_to_sql [ 84%] Built target mysqld [ 85%] Built target sqlgunitlib [ 85%] Built target udf_example [ 85%] Built target GenYaccEmbeddedSource [ 98%] Built target sql_embedded [ 98%] Built target mysqlserver [ 98%] Built target mysql_client_test_embedded [100%] Built target mysql_embedded [100%] Built target mysqltest_embedded [100%] Built target my_safe_process -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./t/subquery_sj_loosescan.test -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./t/validate_password_plugin_check_user-master.opt -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./t/partition_rename_longfilename.test -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./t/optimizer_switch.test -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./t/join_nested_bka.test -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./t/sort_buffer_size_functionality.test -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./t/user_limits.test -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./t/connect.test -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./t/innodb_disabled.test -- Up-to-date: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/mtr -- Up-to-date: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/mysql-test-run -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process -- Up-to-date: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/Base.pm -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld_multi.server -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql-log-rotate -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/magic -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/share/aclocal/mysql.m4 -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server [root@ohs2 mysql-5.7.15]# [root@ohs2 mysql-5.7.15]#[root@ohs2 mysql-5.7.15]# make package(打包，可选步骤)
[root@ohs2 mysql-5.7.15]# make package [ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN [ 0%] Built target INFO_SRC [ 0%] Built target abi_check [ 0%] Built target zlib [ 1%] Built target yassl [ 2%] Built target taocrypt [ 4%] Built target edit [ 6%] Built target strings [ 11%] Built target mysys [ 11%] Built target dbug [ 11%] Built target mysys_ssl [ 11%] Built target comp_err [ 11%] Built target GenError [ 11%] Built target federated [ 11%] Built target federated_embedded [ 11%] Built target blackhole [ 11%] Built target blackhole_embedded [ 11%] Built target partition [ 12%] Built target partition_embedded [ 12%] Built target lz4_lib [ 19%] Built target innobase [ 20%] Built target heap [ 21%] Built target heap_embedded [ 22%] Built target hp_test1 [ 22%] Built target hp_test2 [ 24%] Built target myisammrg [ 25%] Built target myisammrg_embedded [ 25%] Built target archive [ 25%] Built target archive_embedded [ 28%] Built target myisam [ 31%] Built target myisam_embedded [ 31%] Built target myisam_ftdump [ 31%] Built target myisamchk [ 31%] Built target myisamlog [ 31%] Built target myisampack [ 32%] Built target mysqlservices [ 32%] Built target example [ 38%] Built target perfschema [ 38%] Built target mytap [ 38%] Built target pfs_server_stubs [ 38%] Built target pfs-t [ 38%] Built target pfs_account-oom-t [ 38%] Built target gen_lex_hash [ 39%] Built target GenServerSource [ 39%] Built target csv [ 39%] Built target ngram_parser [ 39%] Built target regex [ 39%] Built target vio [ 40%] Built target binlogevents_static [ 41%] Built target binlog [ 41%] Built target rpl [ 41%] Built target master [ 42%] Built target slave [ 42%] Built target comp_sql [ 42%] Built target GenBootstrapPriv [ 42%] Built target gen_lex_token [ 42%] Built target GenDigestServerSource [ 42%] Built target GenSysSchema [ 54%] Built target sql [ 54%] Built target pfs_connect_attr-t [ 54%] Built target pfs_host-oom-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_instr-oom-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_instr-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_instr_class-oom-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_instr_class-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_misc-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_noop-t [ 55%] Built target pfs_user-oom-t [ 55%] Built target csv_embedded [ 55%] Built target auth [ 55%] Built target auth_socket [ 55%] Built target auth_test_plugin [ 55%] Built target mysql_no_login [ 55%] Built target qa_auth_client [ 55%] Built target qa_auth_interface [ 55%] Built target qa_auth_server [ 55%] Built target test_session_detach [ 55%] Built target test_session_in_thd [ 55%] Built target test_session_info [ 55%] Built target test_sql_2_sessions [ 55%] Built target test_sql_all_col_types [ 55%] Built target test_sql_cmds_1 [ 55%] Built target test_sql_commit [ 55%] Built target test_sql_complex [ 55%] Built target test_sql_errors [ 55%] Built target test_sql_lock [ 55%] Built target test_sql_processlist [ 55%] Built target test_sql_replication [ 55%] Built target test_sql_shutdown [ 55%] Built target test_sql_sqlmode [ 55%] Built target test_sql_stored_procedures_functions [ 55%] Built target test_sql_views_triggers [ 55%] Built target test_x_sessions_deinit [ 55%] Built target test_x_sessions_init [ 56%] Built target ftexample [ 56%] Built target audit_null [ 56%] Built target test_security_context [ 57%] Built target test_udf_services [ 57%] Built target version_token [ 57%] Built target keyring_file [ 57%] Built target rewrite_example [ 57%] Built target replication_observers_example [ 57%] Built target test_framework [ 58%] Built target test_services [ 58%] Built target test_services_thread [ 58%] Built target semisync_master [ 59%] Built target semisync_slave [ 59%] Built target validate_password [ 59%] Built target daemon_example [ 59%] Built target rewriter [ 59%] Built target GenLiteProtos [ 60%] Built target protobuf-lite [ 61%] Built target event [ 63%] Built target protobuf [ 65%] Built target protoclib [ 65%] Built target protoc [ 70%] Built target xplugin [ 70%] Built target mysqlx [ 71%] Built target clientlib [ 72%] Built target mysqlclient [ 75%] Built target mysqlxtest [ 76%] Built target keyring_udf [ 76%] Built target re [ 76%] Built target base64_test [ 76%] Built target queues [ 76%] Built target thr_lock [ 76%] Built target libmysql [ 76%] Built target libmysql_api_test [ 76%] Built target binlogstandalone_shared [ 77%] Built target binlogstandalone_static [ 77%] Built target no_plan-t [ 77%] Built target simple-t [ 77%] Built target skip-t [ 77%] Built target skip_all-t [ 77%] Built target todo-t [ 77%] Built target basic-t [ 77%] Built target innochecksum [ 77%] Built target lz4_decompress [ 77%] Built target my_print_defaults [ 77%] Built target perror [ 78%] Built target replace [ 78%] Built target resolve_stack_dump [ 78%] Built target resolveip [ 79%] Built target zlib_decompress [ 79%] Built target mysql [ 79%] Built target mysql_config_editor [ 79%] Built target mysql_install_db [ 79%] Built target mysql_plugin [ 79%] Built target mysql_secure_installation [ 79%] Built target mysql_ssl_rsa_setup [ 79%] Built target GenFixPrivs [ 79%] Built target mysqlcheck_core [ 80%] Built target client_base [ 80%] Built target mysql_upgrade [ 80%] Built target mysqladmin [ 80%] Built target mysqlbinlog [ 80%] Built target mysqlcheck [ 80%] Built target mysqldump [ 80%] Built target mysqlimport [ 80%] Built target mysqlshow [ 80%] Built target mysqlslap [ 80%] Built target mysqltest [ 80%] Built target boost_lib [ 84%] Built target mysqlpump_lib [ 84%] Built target mysqlpump [ 84%] Built target bug25714 [ 84%] Built target mysql_client_test [ 84%] Built target locking_service [ 84%] Built target mysql_tzinfo_to_sql [ 84%] Built target mysqld [ 85%] Built target sqlgunitlib [ 85%] Built target udf_example [ 85%] Built target GenYaccEmbeddedSource [ 98%] Built target sql_embedded [ 98%] Built target mysqlserver [ 98%] Built target mysql_client_test_embedded [100%] Built target mysql_embedded [100%] Built target mysqltest_embedded [100%] Built target my_safe_process Run CPack packaging tool... CPack: Create package using TGZ CPack: Install projects CPack: - Run preinstall target for: MySQL CPack: - Install project: MySQL CPack: Create package CPack: - package: /opt/mysql-5.7.15/mysql-5.7.15-linux-x86_64.tar.gz generated. [root@ohs2 mysql-5.7.15]#
Postinstallation setup
# Postinstallation setup
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql # Before MySQL 5.7.6
shell> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
[root@ohs2 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@ohs2 mysql]# chown -R mysql . [root@ohs2 mysql]# chgrp -R mysql . [root@ohs2 mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql 2016-09-26T19:10:16.603810Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2016-09-26T19:10:16.987725Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2016-09-26T19:10:17.148680Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2016-09-26T19:10:17.223451Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: dc5a4946-841c-11e6-bfb6-080027ba9d73. 2016-09-26T19:10:17.225186Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2016-09-26T19:10:17.227975Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: DNIzl#ynq0T- [root@ohs2 mysql]# [root@ohs2 mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key ....+++ ...................................................................................+++ writing new private key to 'ca-key.pem' ----- Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key ................................................+++ ..........................................................+++ writing new private key to 'server-key.pem' ----- Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key .........................................................................................+++ .............+++ writing new private key to 'client-key.pem' ----- [root@ohs2 mysql]# [root@ohs2 mysql]# [root@ohs2 mysql]# chown -R root . [root@ohs2 mysql]# chown -R mysql data [root@ohs2 mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & [1] 32632 [root@ohs2 mysql]# 2016-09-26T19:11:07.190353Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/ohs2.ohsdba.cn.err'. 2016-09-26T19:11:07.210266Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data [root@ohs2 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server [root@ohs2 mysql]#
MySQL debug版本初体验
[root@ohs2 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.15-debug Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
[root@ohs2 bin]# ./mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.7.15-debug Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement. mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ohsdba'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; +---------------------------+ | Tables_in_mysql | +---------------------------+ | columns_priv | | db | | engine_cost | | event | | func | | general_log | | gtid_executed | | help_category | | help_keyword | | help_relation | | help_topic | | innodb_index_stats | | innodb_table_stats | | ndb_binlog_index | | plugin | | proc | | procs_priv | | proxies_priv | | server_cost | | servers | | slave_master_info | | slave_relay_log_info | | slave_worker_info | | slow_log | | tables_priv | | time_zone | | time_zone_leap_second | | time_zone_name | | time_zone_transition | | time_zone_transition_type | | user | +---------------------------+ 31 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> status; -------------- ./mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.15, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Connection id: 4 Current database: mysql Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.7.15-debug Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: latin1 Db characterset: latin1 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock Uptime: 19 min 53 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 47 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 136 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 129 Queries per second avg: 0.039 -------------- mysql>
Reference
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/
http://www.cmake.org
http://www.gnu.org/software/make/
http://www.boost.org/
http://baike.baidu.com/item/mySQL/471251
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-installation.html
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/installing-source-distribution.html
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/source-installation.html
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/installing-source-distribution.html
http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=70647
