qperf和iperf都是网络测试工具,可以测试带宽、延时情况。qperf默认在exadata上安装了,支持多种协议的测试,包括RDMA、SDP等。这个也是和iperf的主要区别。
qperf帮助信息
[root@dm06dbadm01 ~]# qperf --help
Synopsis qperf qperf SERVERNODE [OPTIONS] TESTS Description qperf measures bandwidth and latency between two nodes. It can work over TCP/IP as well as the RDMA transports. On one of the nodes, qperf is typically run with no arguments designating it the server node. One may then run qperf on a client node to obtain measurements such as bandwidth, latency and cpu utilization. In its most basic form, qperf is run on one node in server mode by invoking it with no arguments. On the other node, it is run with two arguments: the name of the server node followed by the name of the test. A list of tests can be found in the section, TESTS. A variety of options may also be specified. One can get more detailed information on qperf by using the --help option. Below are examples of using the --help option: qperf --help examples Some examples of using qperf qperf --help opts Summary of options qperf --help options Description of options qperf --help tests Short summary and description of tests qperf --help TESTNAME More information on test TESTNAMEqperf选项
[root@dm06dbadm01 ~]# qperf --help options
--access_recv OnOff (-ar) If OnOff is non-zero, data is accessed once received. Otherwise, data is ignored. By default, OnOff is 0. This can help to mimic some applications. -ar1 Cause received data to be accessed. --alt_port Port (-ap) Set alternate path port. This enables automatic path failover. --loc_alt_port Port (-lap) Set local alternate path port. This enables automatic path failover. --rem_alt_port Port (-rap) Set remote alternate path port. This enables automatic path failover. --cpu_affinity PN (-ca) Set cpu affinity to PN. CPUs are numbered sequentially from 0. If PN is "any", any cpu is allowed otherwise the cpu is limited to the one specified. --loc_cpu_affinity PN (-lca) Set local processor affinity to PN. --rem_cpu_affinity PN (-rca) Set remote processor affinity to PN. --flip OnOff (-f) If non-zero, cause sender and receiver to play opposite roles. -f1 Cause sender and receiver to play opposite roles. --help Topic (-h) Print out information about Topic. To see the list of topics, type qperf --help --host Host (-H) Run test between the current node and the qperf running on node Host. This can also be specified as the first non-option argument. --id Device:Port (-i) Use RDMA Device and Port. --loc_id Device:Port (-li) Use local RDMA Device and Port. --rem_id Device:Port (-ri) Use remote RDMA Device and Port. --listen_port Port (-lp) Set the port we listen on to ListenPort. This must be set to the same port on both the server and client machines. The default value is 19765. --loop Var:Init:Last:Incr (-oo) Run a test multiple times sequencing through a series of values. Var is the loop variable; Init is the initial value; Last is the value it must not exceed and Incr is the increment. It is useful to set the --verbose_used (-vu) option in conjunction with this option. --msg_size Size (-m) Set the message size to Size. The default value varies by test. It is assumed that the value is specified in bytes however, a trailing kib or K, mib or M, or gib or G indicates that the size is being specified in kibibytes, mebibytes or gibibytes respectively while a trailing kb or k, mb or m, or gb or g indicates kilobytes, megabytes or gigabytes respectively. --mtu_size Size (-mt) Set the MTU size. Only relevant to the RDMA UC/RC tests. Units are specified in the same manner as the --msg_size option. --no_msgs N (-n) Set test duration by number of messages sent instead of time. --cq_poll OnOff (-cp) Turn polling mode on or off. This is only relevant to the RDMA tests and determines whether they poll or wait on the completion queues. If OnOff is 0, they wait; otherwise they poll. --loc_cq_poll OnOff (-lcp) Locally turn polling mode on or off. --rem_cq_poll OnOff (-rcp) Remotely turn polling mode on or off. -cp1 Turn polling mode on. -lcp1 Turn local polling mode on. -rcp1 Turn remote polling mode on. --ip_port Port (-ip) Use Port to run the socket tests. This is different from --listen_port which is used for synchronization. This is only relevant for the socket tests and refers to the TCP/UDP/SDP/RDS/SCTP port that the test is run on. --precision Digits (-e) Set the number of significant digits that are used to report results. --rd_atomic Max (-nr) Set the number of in-flight operations that can be handled for a RDMA read or atomic operation to Max. This is only relevant to the RDMA Read and Atomic tests. --loc_rd_atomic Max (-lnr) Set local read/atomic count. --rem_rd_atomic Max (-rnr) Set remote read/atomic count. --service_level SL (-sl) Set RDMA service level to SL. This is only used by the RDMA tests. The service level must be between 0 and 15. The default service level is 0. --loc_service_level SL (-lsl) Set local service level. --rem_service_level SL (-rsl) Set remote service level. --sock_buf_size Size (-sb) Set the socket buffer size. This is only relevant to the socket tests. --loc_sock_buf_size Size (-lsb) Set local socket buffer size. --rem_sock_buf_size Size (-rsb) Set remote socket buffer size. --src_path_bits N (-sp) Set source path bits. If the LMC is not zero, this will cause the connection to use a LID with the low order LMC bits set to N. --loc_src_path_bits N (-lsp) Set local source path bits. --rem_src_path_bits N (-rsp) Set remote source path bits. --static_rate Rate (-sr) Force InfiniBand static rate. Rate can be one of: 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 120, 1xSDR (2.5 Gbps), 1xDDR (5 Gbps), 1xQDR (10 Gbps), 4xSDR (2.5 Gbps), 4xDDR (5 Gbps), 4xQDR (10 Gbps), 8xSDR (2.5 Gbps), 8xDDR (5 Gbps), 8xQDR (10 Gbps). --loc_static_rate (-lsr) Force local InfiniBand static rate --rem_static_rate (-rsr) Force remote InfiniBand static rate --time Time (-t) Set test duration to Time. Specified in seconds however a trailing m, h or d indicates that the time is specified in minutes, hours or days respectively. --timeout Time (-to) Set timeout to Time. This is the timeout used for various things such as exchanging messages. The default is 5 seconds. --loc_timeout Time (-lto) Set local timeout to Time. This may be used on the server to set the timeout when initially exchanging data with each client. However, as soon as we receive the client's parameters, the client's remote timeout will override this parameter. --rem_timeout Time (-rto) Set remote timeout to Time. --unify_nodes (-un) Unify the nodes. Describe them in terms of local and remote rather than send and receive. --unify_units (-uu) Unify the units that results are shown in. Uses the lowest common denominator. Helpful for scripts. --use_bits_per_sec (-ub) Use bits/sec rather than bytes/sec when displaying networking speed. --use_cm OnOff (-cm) Use the RDMA Connection Manager (CM) if OnOff is non-zero. It is necessary to use the CM for iWARP devices. The default is to establish the connection without using the CM. This only works for the tests that use the RC transport. -cm1 Use RDMA Connection Manager. --verbose (-v) Provide more detailed output. Turns on -vc, -vs, -vt and -vu. --verbose_conf (-vc) Provide information on configuration. --verbose_stat (-vs) Provide information on statistics. --verbose_time (-vt) Provide information on timing. --verbose_used (-vu) Provide information on parameters used. --verbose_more (-vv) Provide even more detailed output. Turns on -vvc, -vvs, -vvt and -vvu. --verbose_more_conf (-vvc) Provide more information on configuration. --verbose_more_stat (-vvs) Provide more information on statistics. --verbose_more_time (-vvt) Provide more information on timing. --verbose_more_used (-vvu) Provide more information on parameters used. --version (-V) The current version of qperf is printed. --wait_server Time (-ws) If the server is not ready, continue to try connecting for Time seconds before giving up. The default is 5 seconds.qperf测试选项
[root@dm06dbadm01 ~]# qperf --help tests
Miscellaneous conf Show configuration quit Cause the server to quit Socket Based rds_bw RDS streaming one way bandwidth rds_lat RDS one way latency sctp_bw SCTP streaming one way bandwidth sctp_lat SCTP one way latency sdp_bw SDP streaming one way bandwidth sdp_lat SDP one way latency tcp_bw TCP streaming one way bandwidth tcp_lat TCP one way latency udp_bw UDP streaming one way bandwidth udp_lat UDP one way latency RDMA Send/Receive rc_bi_bw RC streaming two way bandwidth rc_bw RC streaming one way bandwidth rc_lat RC one way latency uc_bi_bw UC streaming two way bandwidth uc_bw UC streaming one way bandwidth uc_lat UC one way latency ud_bi_bw UD streaming two way bandwidth ud_bw UD streaming one way bandwidth ud_lat UD one way latency xrc_bi_bw XRC streaming two way bandwidth xrc_bw XRC streaming one way bandwidth xrc_lat XRC one way latency RDMA rc_rdma_read_bw RC RDMA read streaming one way bandwidth rc_rdma_read_lat RC RDMA read one way latency rc_rdma_write_bw RC RDMA write streaming one way bandwidth rc_rdma_write_lat RC RDMA write one way latency rc_rdma_write_poll_lat RC RDMA write one way polling latency uc_rdma_write_bw UC RDMA write streaming one way bandwidth uc_rdma_write_lat UC RDMA write one way latency uc_rdma_write_poll_lat UC RDMA write one way polling latency InfiniBand Atomics rc_compare_swap_mr RC compare and swap messaging rate rc_fetch_add_mr RC fetch and add messaging rate Verification ver_rc_compare_swap Verify RC compare and swap ver_rc_fetch_add Verify RC fetch and add在第一个节点打开qperf server端
[root@dm06dbadm01 ~]# qperf在另一节点测试
[root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# qperf -m 1000000 192.168.10.32 rds_bw rds_lat conf rds_bw: bw = 0 bytes/sec rds_lat: latency = 0 ns conf: loc_node = dm06dbadm02.oracle.com loc_cpu = 88 Cores: Mixed CPUs loc_os = Linux 4.1.12-61.33.1.el6uek.x86_64 loc_qperf = 0.4.9 rem_node = dm06dbadm01.oracle.com rem_cpu = 88 Cores: Mixed CPUs rem_os = Linux 4.1.12-61.33.1.el6uek.x86_64 rem_qperf = 0.4.9 [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# qperf 192.168.10.32 rc_bi_bw rc_bi_bw: bw = 7.71 GB/sec [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# qperf 192.168.10.32 rc_bi_bw rc_bi_bw: bw = 7.7 GB/sec [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# qperf 192.168.10.32 rc_bi_bw rc_bi_bw: bw = 7.72 GB/sec [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# qperf 192.168.10.32 rds_bw rds_bw: bw = 1.96 GB/sec [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# qperf 192.168.10.32 rds_bw rds_bw: bw = 1.64 GB/sec [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# qperf 192.168.10.32 uc_bi_bw conf uc_bi_bw: send_bw = 7.76 GB/sec recv_bw = 7.69 GB/sec conf: loc_node = dm06dbadm02.oracle.com loc_cpu = 88 Cores: Mixed CPUs loc_os = Linux 4.1.12-61.33.1.el6uek.x86_64 loc_qperf = 0.4.9 rem_node = dm06dbadm01.oracle.com rem_cpu = 88 Cores: Mixed CPUs rem_os = Linux 4.1.12-61.33.1.el6uek.x86_64 rem_qperf = 0.4.9 [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]# qperf 192.168.10.32 tcp_bw conf tcp_bw: bw = 2.17 GB/sec conf: loc_node = dm06dbadm02.oracle.com loc_cpu = 88 Cores: Mixed CPUs loc_os = Linux 4.1.12-61.33.1.el6uek.x86_64 loc_qperf = 0.4.9 rem_node = dm06dbadm01.oracle.com rem_cpu = 88 Cores: Mixed CPUs rem_os = Linux 4.1.12-61.33.1.el6uek.x86_64 rem_qperf = 0.4.9 [root@dm06dbadm02 ~]#
Reference
https://iperf.fr/
http://www.mcs.anl.gov/~balaji/pubs/2010/ispass/ispass10.ipoib.pdf
https://www.mellanox.com/related-docs/prod_software/Performance_Tuning_Guide_for_Mellanox_Network_Adapters_Archive.pdf
https://community.mellanox.com/docs/DOC-2489
https://linux.die.net/man/1/qperf